【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks-Profiles-Part3-3:Functionalsafetyfieldbuses-AdditionalspecificationsforCPF3
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.剖面图.第3-3部分:功能安全数据总线.CPF3用附加规范
【标准号】:IEC61784-3-3-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2007-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC65C
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用层;自动化;总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据通信;数据链层;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);IT安全;制造;开放系统互连;物理层;过程控制;过程控制工程;工艺工程;加工工程;剖面图;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Applicationlayer;Automation;Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Datacommunication;Datalinklayers;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);ITsecurity;Manufacturing;Opensystemsinterconnection;OSI;Physicallayers;Processcontrol;Processcontrolengineering;Processengineering;Productionengineering;Profile;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:ThispartoftheIEC61784-3seriesspecifiesasafetycommunicationlayer(servicesandprotocol)basedonCPF3ofIEC61784-1,IEC61784-2(CP3/1,CP3/2,CP3/4,CP3/5andCP3/6)andIEC61158Types3and10.ItidentifiestheprinciplesforfunctionalsafetycommunicationsdefinedinIEC61784-3thatarerelevantforthissafetycommunicationlayer.NOTE1Itdoesnotcoverelectricalsafetyandintrinsicsafetyaspects.Electricalsafetyrelatestohazardssuchaselectricalshock.Intrinsicsafetyrelatestohazardsassociatedwithpotentiallyexplosiveatmospheres.Thispart1definesmechanismsforthetransmissionofsafety-relevantmessagesamongparticipantswithinadistributednetworkusingfieldbustechnologyinaccordancewiththerequirementsofIEC61508forfunctionalsafety.Thesemechanismsmaybeusedinvariousindustrialapplicationssuchasprocesscontrol,manufacturingautomationandmachinery.Thispartprovidesguidelinesforbothdevelopersandassessorsofcompliantdevicesandsystems.NOTE2TheresultingSILclaimofasystemdependsontheimplementationoftheselectedfunctionalsafetycommunicationprofilewithinthissystem–implementationofafunctionalsafetycommunicationprofileaccordingtothispartinastandarddeviceisnotsufficienttoqualifyitasasafetydevice.
【中国标准分类号】:N18;P76
【国际标准分类号】:25_040_40;35_100_20;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:122P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 无线电指向标站管理规则 |
| 英文名称： | Managing rules for radio beacons |
| 中标分类： |
公路、水路运输 >>
航道与航标 >>
航标管理与维修 |
| 替代情况： | JT 7009.1-1988 |
| 发布日期： | 1994-09-19 |
| 实施日期： | 1995-04-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 出版日期： | |
| 页数： | 3页 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 公路 水路运输 航道与航标 航标管理与维修
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasurementofPneumaticPermeabilityofPartiallySaturatedPorousMaterialsbyFlowingAir
【原文标准名称】:用流动空气测定局部饱水孔隙材料气动渗透性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6539-2000(2006)e2
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:airflow;flexiblewallpermeameter;permeability;permeameter;pneumaticpermeability;rigidwallpermeameter;Flowingairtest;Partially-saturatedporousmaterials;Pneumaticpermeability;Porousmedia/materials
【摘要】:Thistestmethodappliestotheone-dimensionallaminar(viscous)flowofairinporousmaterialssuchassoil.Note18212;Thistestmethoddealswithporousmaterialswithbothgaseous(air)andliquid(porewater)mobilefluids:Theliquidphaseismuchlesscompressible,hasahigherviscosity,andismuchmoretightlyboundtothesolidphasebychemicalforces.Theassumptionofsingle-phaseflowmaystillbepresumedtobevalidsincethetestgradientensuringtheconditionsoflaminarflowmaybelowenoughthatflowoftheliquidphaseisnegligible.Thedegreeofsaturationofthespecimenshallbelessthanthatwhichwouldproducesignificantinternaltransportofporewateroralterthecontinuityofairvoidsundertheappliedpneumaticgradients.Themaximumpermissibledegreeofsaturationmustbeevaluatedbyanexperiencedanalyst.Innoinstanceshallthespecimenbesosaturatedthatporewaterappearsattheexitofthepermeametercellduringthetest.Thistestmethodisbasedontheassumptionthattherateofmassflowthroughthespecimenisconstantwithtime.Note28212;Whenaspecimencontainsvolatilematerialsthisassumptionisviolated.Themassofgasflowingoutwillbegreaterthanthatflowingin,thepneumaticgradientisindeterminateandthetestmaybecomemeaningless.Suchspecimensposespecialproblemsandmustbedecontaminatedbeforeanalysisinordertominimizehealthandsafetyconcernsandtopreventcontaminationofthetestapparatus.Thepneumaticpermeabilityofporousmaterialsmaybestronglydependentonavarietyofphysicalpropertiesincludingthevoidratio,thedegreeofsaturation,percentanddirectionofcompaction,andsoforth.Itisbeyondthescopeofthistestmethodtoelaboratethesedependencies.Rather,thistestmethodisintendedtobeameasurementtechniquefordeterminingthepneumaticpermeabilityunderacertainsetoflaboratoryconditions.Itistheresponsibilityoftherequestortospecifywhichsoilparametersmustbecontrolledtoensureavalidextensionofthetestresultstofieldconditions.ItisassumedthatDarcy''sLawisvalid.ThevalidityofDarcy''slawmaybeevaluatedbyplottingthevolumetricflowthroughthespecimenagainstthedifferentialpressuredropacrossthespecimen.Iftheindividualtestpointsliewithin25%ofastraightlinepassingthroughtheorigin,thenDarcy''slawmaybetakenasvalid.Note38212;Darcy''slawisvalidonlywhensaturationdoesnotchangeovertime.Longmeasurementtimesassociatedwiththeuseofbubblemetersandmanometersmayindirectlybeanuncontrolledsourceofvariabilitywhenplottingflowversuspressuredrop(see8.2).Therecommendeduseofdigitalelectronicflowandpressuresensorsleadstoconsiderablyreducedmeasurementtimesbecausetheusercanquicklydeterminebyinspectionwhenasteadystateconditionhasbeenreached.Atthatpointonlyasinglereadingneedstobetakenforareliablemeasurement.Arapidcourseofmeasurementwillminimizedehydrationofpartiallysaturatedspecimens.Note48212;Humidifyingthetestgastominimizespecimendehydrationisnotrecommendedbecause:(1)thereisnopracticalwaytoeithermeasureorcontroltherelativehumidityofthetestgas,eitherattheinletoroutletofthespecimen;(2)thecalibrationoftheelectronicflowmeterisfordryaironlyandwouldbecomeunreliableinthepresenceofwatervapor,especiallyinviewofthepotentialforirreversibleadsorptionofmoistureonthesensorelements;(3)thereisadangerofpermanentwatercondensationinthestatictransfer..........
【中国标准分类号】:P13
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_20
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语